Legislative action to combat the world tobacco epidemic. Congress passed the public health cigarette smoking act in 1970. Public health cigarette smoking act makes it unlawful, under the federal cigarette labeling and advertising act, for any person to manufacture, import. As approved by the united states congress, the act required a stronger health warning on cigarette packages, saying warning. History books, newspapers, and other sources use the popular name to refer to these laws. Prohibited cigarette advertising on television and radio. Public health cigarette smoking act of 1969 us law lii.
United states of america in congress assembled, that this act may piilte okir be cited as the public health cigarette smoking act of 1969. Federal cigarette labeling and advertising act federal. The public health cigarette smoking act is a 1970 federal law in the united states designed to limit the practice of smoking. Report of the advisory committee to the surgeon general of the public health service. The public health cigarette smoking act of 1969 regulated the advertising of tobacco products. The public health cigarette smoking act was one of the major bills resulting from the 1964 report by the surgeon general, luther terry. Introduced in house 01041977 public health cigarette smoking act makes it unlawful, under the federal cigarette labeling and advertising act, for any person to manufacture, import, or package for sale or distribution within the united states any cigarettes the package of which 1 fails to bear the required health warning statement. The statute amended the fclaa by requiring a sterner warning on all cigarette packages and banning cigarette advertising on television and radio, beginning in january 1971. In the opening days of the 91st congress in 1969, fcc chairman rosel.
Litigation over its effect on free speech rights reached the. Department of health, education, and welfare, public health service, center for disease control. Early in the antismoking era, many public health authorities believed that informing americans about the dangers of smoking would suffice to get them to quit and, in the case of teenagers, not to start. And sometimes they are meant to garner political support for a law by giving it a catchy name as with the usa patriot act or the take pride in america act or by invoking public outrage or sympathy as with any number of laws named for victims of crimes. The latter ended in 1971, when cigarette advertising on the broadcast media was banned by the public health cigarette smoking act of 1969. That this act enacting section 40 of this title, amending this section and sections 32 to 39 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 33 and 34 of this title may be cited as the public health cigarette smoking act of 1969. With the fclaa set to expire, congress passed the public health cigarette smoking act, which president richard m.
The report found that lung cancer and chronic bronchitis are causally related to cigarette smoking. Be it enacted hy the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that this act may piilteokir be cited as the public health cigarette smoking act of 1969. The bill, signed into law by president richard nixon on april 1, 1970, was the product of over five years of efforts to curb the public health crisis posed by smoking as well as a continual power struggle between an executive agency, the federal communications commission fcc, and congress over which branch had the authority to impose such a ban on cigarette advertising. The public health cigarette smoking act is a 1970 federal law in the united states designed to. United states of america in congress assembled, that this act may piilteokir be cited as the public health cigarette smoking act of 1969. University of michigan school of public health, ann arbor, michigan. Public health cigarette smoking act of 1969 us law. The public health cigarette smoking act of 1970 robert c.
The surgeon general has determined that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. Prohibited cigarette advertising on television and radio authority to department of justice doj prevents states or localities from regulating or prohibiting cigarette advertising or promotion for health. One, a reference to a public law number, is a link to the bill as it was originally passed by congress, and will take you to the lrc thomas legislative system. It also banned cigarette advertisements on american radio. Public health cigarette smoking act of 1969 the first.
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